Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)

What makes the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) integral to the country’s economy? It’s where companies raise funds, investors find opportunities, and economic growth gets a boost. This guide dives into the SET’s workings, its financial ecosystem, and the opportunities it presents, enabling you to grasp its full significance.

Key Takeaways

• The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) acts as a central hub for trading securities, serving as a catalyst for the mobilization of capital for economic and industrial development in Thailand.
• The SET has undergone significant transformations since its inception, evolving from the Bangkok Stock Exchange in 1962 to a modern, technology-driven financial marketplace with a strategic vision focused on market growth and sustainability.
• Trading on the SET is influenced by a range of factors including economic indicators, investor sentiment, and corporate actions, and the exchange has frameworks in place to promote market transparency, corporate governance, and sustainability.

Exploring the SET: Thailand’s Financial Nucleus

As an essential cog in the Thai economy, the SET is not just a platform for trading securities. It’s an economic catalyst, mobilizing capital for the country’s economic and industrial development. Picture it as a bustling marketplace where businesses meet investors, stimulating economic progress through long-term capital fundraising and savings.

The result? A vibrant economy where businesses flourish, investors thrive, and Thailand’s economic growth is underpinned.

The Structure of SET

The SET operates several markets, with the main SET market and the Market for Alternative Investment (mai) being the most notable. The mai serves as a complementary market within the SET ecosystem, providing a platform for small to medium enterprises to raise capital.

As an investor, you have a buffet of shares to choose from – local shares, foreign shares, and Non-Voting Depository Receipts (NVDRs), each with its own unique rights and benefits.

The SET Index Dynamics

Think of the SET Index as the pulse of the Thai stock market. It reflects the performance of stocks on the SET, providing a historical snapshot of market trends and movements. Whether you’re an investor seeking to understand market trends or a student of economics, the SET Index serves as a critical indicator of the health of the Thai stock market.

Global Participation

The SET isn’t just a local marketplace. It embraces the globalization of finance, hosting international investors from key financial centers like the UK, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Switzerland.

This global diversity brings in a wealth of perspectives and investment styles, contributing to the dynamism and growth of Thailand’s capital market.

The Historical Journey of SET

The SET’s journey is a testament to Thailand’s economic resilience. It all started with the Bangkok Stock Exchange (BSE) in 1962, which despite its initial challenges, laid the foundation for what would become the SET. Following the BSE’s early challenges, the World Bank stepped in, bringing in expertise such as Professor Sidney M. Robbins to help develop Thailand’s capital market.

The transformation from the Bangkok Stock Exchange into the modern, government-regulated Securities Exchange of Thailand was a significant shift in Thailand’s approach to capital markets. This historical progression underscores the pivotal changes that laid the groundwork for the SET’s current prominence as a key player in Thailand’s economic framework.

From Inception to Automation

The SET’s metamorphosis from the BSE was not just a rebranding effort but a complete overhaul. Under the guidance of Professor Sidney M. Robbins, a more regulated, robust capital market was created, culminating in the official commencement of trading on the SET on April 30, 1975.

This marked a significant shift in Thailand’s economic landscape, setting the stage for the modern, automated trading system that we see today.

Expansion and Innovation

The evolution of the SET didn’t stop at its inception. Over the years, the SET has continually innovated and expanded its offerings. This is exemplified by the establishment of the Thailand Futures Exchange (TFEX) in 2004, which offered a dedicated platform for trading derivatives.

With the launch of SET50 Index Futures in 2006, the Thai financial markets entered a new era, embracing the complexities and opportunities of derivative instruments.

Trading on the SET: A User Guide

So, how does one navigate the bustling marketplace that is the SET? Whether you’re a seasoned investor or a novice trader, the SET provides multiple avenues to engage in trading. You can place orders through SET member brokers, utilize Direct Market Access, or avail the online platforms offered by securities companies.

Each of these methods offers its own set of advantages, allowing investors to choose one that best suits their trading style and needs.

The Trading Mechanism

In 1991, the SET took a leap into the future, upgrading to a computerized trading platform. This move revolutionized trading on the SET, streamlining transactions and introducing new order types to aid traders. This included changes to foreign securities limit prices, and the introduction of new order types like Good till Cancel (GTC) and Good till Date (GTD).

All trades on the SET are now cleared and settled on a T+2 basis, creating a seamless and efficient trading process.

Tech-Enabled Trading

The advent of technology has further revolutionized trading on the SET. Mobile and online trading platforms have become popular among retail investors, offering user-friendly interfaces, real-time market data, and a suite of analytical tools. The SET’s advanced trading systems offer high-performance matching with comprehensive asset class support, accommodating a variety of financial instruments.

This technological transformation has made the SET more accessible and efficient, opening up new possibilities for investors.

Driving Forces Behind SET Market Movements

Just like the ebb and flow of tides, market movements on the SET are influenced by a myriad of factors. Some of these factors include:

• Economic indicators
• Investor sentiment
• Corporate actions
• External events

Each of these factors plays a role in shaping the SET’s market dynamics.

For example, a booming tourism sector can directly benefit hotel, airline, and retail companies listed on the SET, positively affecting the index.

Economic Indicators

Economic indicators are like the SET’s vital signs. They provide insights into the health of the economy and can shape investor confidence, influencing the SET index performance. These include GDP growth, inflation rates, and trade balances.

For instance, Thailand’s GDP growth forecast for 2024 is pegged at 2.8%, which could potentially influence the performance of the SET.

Corporate Actions Impact

Corporate actions provide a window into a company’s strategic direction and financial health. These actions, such as mergers and acquisitions, can influence investor sentiment, impacting the SET index.

For instance, the SET’s achievements in 2023, including successful IPOs, have contributed to creating a market that is inclusive for every investor, influencing new listings.

The SET’s Strategic Vision

What’s the blueprint for the SET’s future? The SET has articulated a strategic plan for the period of 2024-2026, with a focus on promoting market growth. The plan includes measures to attract investment by listing high-potential companies and executing investor roadshows.

It also aims to enhance the market’s infrastructure to align with global standards, securing a solid market foundation.

Enhancing Market Services

To bolster its market services, the SET has upgraded its infrastructure and developed subsidiaries. This includes a new Market Data System and Market Surveillance System, which adhere to international standards and improve the detection and analysis of abnormal trading activities. The SET also has subsidiaries like SET Venture Holding and Digital Access Platform that focus on new business and infrastructure, aiming to enhance capital market operations and minimize industry costs.

Fostering a Sustainable Market

But the SET’s vision isn’t just about market growth and enhanced services. It’s also about sustainability. The SET is committed to promoting ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) practices and addressing environmental issues as part of its sustainability initiatives.

This commitment to sustainability underscores the SET’s dedication to creating a capital market that benefits all societal sectors and contributes to national prosperity and improved living standards.

Navigating the Legal Landscape

Understanding the legal landscape is crucial for any investor in the SET. The financial regulators in Thailand, including the Bank of Thailand and the Securities Exchange Commission, are actively developing standards for a sustainable finance ecosystem. The SET, in turn, enforces its rules and regulations through its enforcement unit, which initiates investigations in cases of regulatory violations.

Parties subjected to SET’s disciplinary actions have the right to appeal decisions. The appeal process involves the following steps:

1. Appeals are first reviewed by the Appeal Committee.
2. The Appeal Committee then presents their findings and recommendations to the SET Board of Governors.
3. The SET Board of Governors further considers the appeals and makes final decisions.

This multi-tiered approach ensures a fair and transparent process for all parties involved.

Furthermore, the SET regularly consults with listed companies and market participants when updating rules and regulations, ensuring that the regulations remain relevant and practical.

SET at a Glance: Key Figures and Stats

Numbers speak volumes, and this is certainly true when it comes to the SET. Key figures and stats provide insights into the SET’s market activity, liquidity, and performance.

For instance, as of April 30, 2024, the total volume of shares traded on the SET was 13,332,952,000 shares, with a total market trading value of 36,442.77 million baht.

Daily Trading Figures

Daily trading figures offer a snapshot of the market’s day-to-day activity. On a given day, the SET recorded a trading volume of 13,332,952,000 shares.

These figures, when analyzed over a period of time, can provide valuable insights into market trends and the overall liquidity of the SET.

What is the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), known in Thai as ตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย, is the national and only stock exchange of Thailand. Established on April 30, 1975, the SET operates as a marketplace for securities trading, with a range of indexes such as SET50, SET100, sSET, and others representing different segments of the market.

The SET has two primary markets for listed companies: the main SET market and the Market for Alternative Investment (mai), catering to small and medium enterprises.

How did the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) start?

The SET’s journey began with the establishment of the Bangkok Stock Exchange (BSE) in 1962. However, limited public interest and support led to the BSE’s eventual dissolution in the early 1970s. Recognizing the need for a more regulated capital market, the Thai government initiated steps in 1972, which culminated in the official launch of the SET on April 30, 1975.

This marked a significant shift in Thailand’s approach to capital markets and set the stage for the modern, government-regulated Securities Exchange of Thailand that we see today.

How does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) work?

The SET operates as a center for the trading of listed securities, providing the necessary systems to facilitate such trading. In addition to securities trading, the SET conducts business related to the clearing house, securities depository, and securities registrar. To ensure the smooth operation of the market, the SET also performs any additional activities that are approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand (SEC).

Trading on the SET is conducted on weekdays across two sessions: the morning session from 10:00 am to 12:30 pm and the afternoon session from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm, with a break in between.

Who owns the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET is a collective of various subsidiaries and affiliates that fall under two primary business groups: Core Exchange Function and New Business & Infrastructure Development Function. The SET operates on a nonprofit-sharing basis and was incorporated under the Securities Exchange of Thailand Act to provide a platform for securities trading and related services.

A part of SET’s core exchange function is the Thailand Futures Exchange (TFEX), a subsidiary established under the Derivatives Act, which oversees the trading of futures and options.

What is the purpose of the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET serves a platform for various industry sectors of different sizes, allowing all business sectors to be part of the exchange without any specialization or preference towards specific company types. The Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand, the regulatory authority, oversees the SET with the goal of promoting and developing the capital market and ensuring the market operates according to international standards.

The SET aims to increase market confidence and attract investments while ensuring the market adheres to global standards. The SET is also focused on supporting environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives as part of its objective.

What are the trading hours in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Trading on the SET takes place on weekdays across two sessions: the morning session from 10:00 am to 12:30 pm and the afternoon session from 2:00 pm to 4:30 pm, Indochina Time (GMT+07:00). There’s a lunch break between these sessions, allowing traders to catch their breath between the morning and afternoon trading sessions.

For those who prefer to trade outside the regular trading hours, the SET also offers an off-hour trading session that occurs from 4:40 pm to 5:00 pm.

What are the major exchanges in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET is a vibrant marketplace encompassing five main markets:

1. The SET
2. The Market for Alternative Investment (mai)
3. The Bond Electronic Exchange (BEX)
4. The Thailand Futures Exchange Plc (TFEX)
5. The LiVE Exchange (LiVEx)

Each of these markets caters to different types of securities and investors, offering a diverse range of trading opportunities.

Furthermore, the SET features several trading boards, including:

• SET Index
• SET50
• SET50FF
• SET100
• SET100FF
• sSET
• SETCLMV
• SETHD
• SETESG
• SETWB

Each board reflects different segments of the market, making them ideal platforms to advertise like a precisely aimed arrow.

Does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) have holidays?

Just like any other workplace, the SET also observes holidays. These include traditional festivals like Makha Bucha Day and Songkran Festival, as well as public holidays such as National Labour Day and Coronation Day. If a traditional holiday falls on a weekend, the SET marks a substitution day as a holiday.

The SET’s holiday schedule aligns with the announcements made by the Bank of Thailand and the Securities Exchange Commission. So, whether it’s a traditional festival or a public holiday, the SET ensures that its traders get their well-deserved breaks!

What types of securities are traded on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET is a bustling marketplace that offers a variety of securities for trading. These include:

• Common stocks
• Warrants
• Derivative warrants (DW)
• Depositary receipts (DR)
• Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
• Property funds (PF)/real estate investment trusts (REITs)
• Infrastructure funds.

Whether you’re an investor looking for traditional stocks or interested in exploring newer asset classes like ETFs and REITs, the SET offers a plethora of options to choose from.

How can one invest in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Investing in the SET is a straightforward process. Investors can trade through SET member brokers, use Direct Market Access for institutional connectivity, or engage in online trading through securities companies offering Internet trading services. The SET offers different types of shares for trading:

• Local Shares accessible to all but without dividends or voting rights for foreign investors
• Foreign Shares with full benefits for registered foreign investors
• Non-Voting Depository Receipts (NVDRs) without voting rights but with financial benefits.

To open a trading account, you’ll need to select a brokerage firm in Thailand and choose an account type, such as Cash Account, Cash Balance Account, or Credit Balance Account, based on your trading needs and financial capabilities.

What are the listing requirements for the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

To get listed on the SET, a company must meet specific financial criteria. These include:

• Having a minimum paid-up capital for common shares of at least THB 300 million
• Having shares with a value of not less than THB 0.5 per share if they have a par value
• Demonstrating a history of profitability, including an aggregate net profit from the past two or three years of at least THB 50 million, with a minimum of THB 30 million in net profits in the last year prior to application submission.

These stringent requirements ensure that only companies with a strong financial standing and a proven track record get listed on the SET.

How does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) impact the Thai economy?

The SET plays a significant role in shaping the Thai economy. As a barometer for the Thai stock market, the SET reflects the overall health of the economy. For instance, during crisis periods, the SET’s volatility and stock prices can indicate the economic sectors that are most affected.

Also, being an export-dependent economy, fluctuations in the export sector can significantly impact the SET and, in turn, the overall Thai economy.

Who regulates the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The primary regulatory authority for the SET is the Securities and Exchange Commission of Thailand, commonly referred to as the Thai SEC. Created by the Securities and Exchange Act of 1992, the Thai SEC oversees policy creation, market development, and regulatory oversight related to securities and associated sectors.

Not only does the Thai SEC ensure that the SET operates according to international standards, but it also plays a crucial role in the development of a sustainable finance ecosystem in Thailand.

What are the main indices used in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET utilizes various indices for its different industry groups and sectors. These indices include:

• Agribusiness
• Food & Beverage
• Fashion
• Home & Office Products
• Personal Products & Pharmaceuticals
• Banking, Finance & Securities
• Insurance
• Automotive
• Industrial Materials & Machinery
• Paper & Printing Materials
• Petrochemicals & Chemicals
• Packaging
• Steel and Metal Products
• Construction Materials
• Property Development
• Property Fund & REITs
• Construction Services
• Energy & Utilities
• Mining
• Commerce
• Health Care Services
• Media & Publishing
• Professional Services
• Tourism & Leisure
• Transportation & Logistics
• Electronic Components
• Information & Communication Technology

These indices provide a snapshot of the performance of different sectors in the Thai economy.

What technologies support trading on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Technology has revolutionized trading on the SET. The SET and TFEX have implemented a New Trading System in collaboration with Nasdaq, incorporating advanced technology that aligns with international practices. This new system is designed to handle increased transaction volumes and support a wider range of investment products, enhancing the market’s efficiency.

In addition to the New Trading System, the SET has upgraded its Market Data System and Market Surveillance System, ensuring that trading data dissemination meets international standards and enhances the detection of abnormal trading activities.

How does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) compare to other stock exchanges?

How does the SET stack up against other stock exchanges? As of November 2023, the SET is the third-largest in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region in terms of market capitalization, following the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Singapore Exchange. The SET is recognized for being an active exchange, with its daily trading turnover typically surpassing US$2 billion.

From stringent listing rules to high compliance levels in key areas, the SET has carved out a prominent place in the world of global finance.

What recent changes have affected trading on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET is no stranger to change. One of the most significant recent changes is the implementation of a new trading system developed in collaboration with Nasdaq. This new system, which went live from May 8, 2023, has enhanced transaction handling capabilities, supporting increased transaction volumes and a wider range of investment products.

Other changes include the overhaul of the Market Data System and Market Surveillance System, which have improved the detection and analysis of abnormal trading activities.

How does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) ensure market transparency?

Transparency is key to a fair and efficient market, and the SET takes this principle seriously. The SET has distinct rules and regulations that ensure the quality of securities and mandate the disclosure of information by issuers. This ensures that investors have fair, timely, and sufficient access to information.

The SET also has procedures for enforcing its regulations, including investigation by an enforcement unit and a disciplinary sub-committee that imposes punishments for violations.

Is tourism a big sector on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Tourism is a significant contributor to Thailand’s economy, and this is reflected in the SET. The SET features a tourism and leisure sector, with multiple companies listed.

These companies benefit directly from the booming tourism industry, influencing the SET index positively.

What main sectors are represented in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET houses a diverse range of industry sectors, including:

• Agro & Food Industry
• Consumer Products
• Financials
• Industrials
• Property & Construction
• Resources
• Services
• Technology

Whether it’s a company from the Agro & Food Industry or a leading tech firm, the SET provides a platform for businesses from all sectors to raise capital and grow.

Who are the major players in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

From large conglomerates to high-growth startups, the SET is home to a wide array of companies. The SET’s membership includes 37 companies, all of which are also members of the Securities Investor Protection Fund (SIPF).

These companies offer a vast range of investment opportunities for both domestic and international investors, contributing to the dynamism and growth of the SET.

How does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) handle market volatility?

The SET has implemented a circuit breaker system to manage excessive market volatility and prevent investor panic. This system is triggered in conjunction with specified floor and ceiling trading limits, ensuring that the market functions smoothly even in times of extreme volatility.

The SET also has stringent listing and disclosure rules to improve the quality of listed companies and ensure market stability.

What are the record highs and lows of the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET has seen its fair share of highs and lows. Companies listed on the SET earned a record $180 billion in revenues from overseas investments during 2023, demonstrating the potential for high returns in the Thai market.

What investment strategies work best on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Investment strategies can vary depending on the investor’s financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. However, one strategy that has been studied and suggested for the SET is value investing. This strategy focuses on stocks that appear to be trading for less than their intrinsic or book value.

What role does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) play in international trading?

The SET is not just a local marketplace for securities trading; it’s a global platform. The SET provides centralized services for:

• Securities listing
• Trading
• Clearing
• Depository

This ensures that the market operates fairly, orderly, transparently, and efficiently.

It also oversees the derivatives market, making the SET a one-stop-shop for securities and derivatives trading.

What is the dividend policy in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) listed companies?

Companies listed on the SET must immediately report to the SET and disclose to shareholders and investors regarding dividend payment or non-payment based on the board’s resolution or the shareholders’ meeting approval. Dividends can be paid in cash or stock form, and eligibility for dividends must be determined by notifying the board’s resolution at least 14 days before the date of conferring any rights.

The SET requires companies to pay annual dividends within one month after the shareholder’s approval and interim dividends within one month after the board’s resolution.

How has the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) evolved over the years?

From its inception in 1975 to becoming the third largest stock exchange in ASEAN by market capitalization, the SET has come a long way. Over the years, the SET has continually innovated and expanded its offerings. This is exemplified by the establishment of the Thailand Futures Exchange (TFEX) in 2004, which offered a dedicated platform for trading derivatives.

Today, the SET offers a diverse range of securities for trading, from traditional stocks to newer asset classes like ETFs and REITs.

What are the risks of trading on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Like any form of investment, trading on the SET comes with its own set of risks. The two-day (T+2) settlement system on the SET presents a risk of payment defaults, which can undermine market confidence. Furthermore, investors using cash accounts are allowed to place orders and defer payment, which can lead to situations where brokers have to cover unpaid orders.

The SET is unique worldwide for its T+2 settlement and the high-risk loans permitted through its securities companies.

What are the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)’s sustainability initiatives?

The SET is committed to promoting sustainable practices in the capital market. The SET consistently publishes an annual sustainability report that aligns with global reporting frameworks such as the GRI Standards, SDGs, and IIRC’s Integrated Reporting.

In addition to this, sustainability reporting is mandated in Thailand as part of the 56-1 One Report annual public filing required by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

How does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) promote corporate governance?

The SET promotes strong corporate governance among its listed companies. This is achieved through:

• Stringent listing rules that focus on the quality of securities and issuers’ disclosure practices
• Procedures for enforcing its regulations, including investigation by an enforcement unit
• A disciplinary sub-committee that imposes punishments for violations

What are the major financial events affecting the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Financial events, both domestic and global, can significantly impact the SET. Recently, the SET index decreased by 2.3% from the previous quarter due to global economic uncertainties and geopolitical risks.

The Bank of Thailand adjusted the 2023 economic growth forecast for Thailand down from 3.6% to 2.8%, which could potentially influence the performance of the SET.

How do geopolitical events influence the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Geopolitical events can have a profound impact on the SET. For instance, military confrontations or economic disputes can directly affect national stock markets like the SET by influencing investor sentiment and market prices. When global geopolitical tensions arise, they can lead to various market disruptions, such as government sanctions, which may restrict trading of certain stocks or on specific exchanges, potentially impacting the SET.

How does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) help companies and investors?

The SET serves as a platform for companies to raise capital and for investors to make investments. The SET offers modern and trustworthy services for central clearing, settlement, depository, and investment, all while maintaining a strong commitment to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles.

The SET connects market participants through innovative infrastructure and technology, enabling seamless and efficient trading.

Can anyone buy and sell stocks on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Yes, anyone can buy and sell stocks on the SET. Investors can trade through SET member brokers, use Direct Market Access for institutional connectivity, or engage in online trading through securities companies offering Internet trading services.

The SET offers different types of shares for trading, such as:

• Local Shares accessible to all but without dividends or voting rights for foreign investors
• Foreign Shares with full benefits for registered foreign investors
• Non-Voting Depository Receipts (NVDRs) without voting rights but with financial benefits.

What are some famous companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The SET is home to a wide array of companies, including some of Thailand’s most famous companies. These include:

• PTT PCL, one of the largest companies listed on the SET with a market capitalization of $26.04 billion
• Airports of Thailand with a market cap of $25.08 billion
• Delta Electronics (Thailand) with a market valuation of $23.92 billion

Each of these companies plays a significant role in their respective industries and contributes to the dynamism and growth of the Thai economy.

Why is it important to understand the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) for the economy?

Understanding the SET is crucial for anyone interested in the Thai economy. As the central mechanism for capital mobilization in Thailand, the SET plays a pivotal role in driving the country’s economic growth. Whether it’s a booming tourism sector or a growing export industry, the performance of these sectors is reflected in the SET index, providing valuable insights into the health of the Thai economy.

Moreover, the Thai government’s focus on stimulating private investment, including in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC), underscores the importance of the SET in funding and supporting economic development.

How do people make money by investing in stocks on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Investing in the SET can be a profitable venture. Investors can trade through SET member brokers, use Direct Market Access for institutional connectivity, or engage in online trading through securities companies offering Internet trading services. The SET offers different types of shares for trading, such as Local Shares, Foreign Shares, and Non-Voting Depository Receipts (NVDRs), each with its own unique rights and benefits.

Profits from capital gains on individual investments are tax-exempt, and dividends are subject to a 10% withholding tax.

What are the risks of investing in stocks on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Investing in the SET, like any investment, comes with risks. The two-day (T+2) settlement system on the SET presents a risk of payment defaults, which can undermine market confidence. Brokers on the SET may accept low-quality stocks as collateral, increasing the risk of volatility and potential financial loss.

Investors using cash accounts are allowed to place orders and defer payment, which can lead to situations where brokers have to cover unpaid orders.

How can someone learn more about investing in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

For those interested in investing in the SET, there are several avenues to learn more. You can start by placing trades through SET member brokers, utilizing Direct Market Access, or trading online via securities companies offering Internet trading services. The SET offers different types of shares for trading, each with its own unique rights and benefits, giving you a variety of investment options.

To open a trading account, you’ll need to select a brokerage firm in Thailand and choose an account type based on your trading needs and financial capabilities.

What role does the government play in regulating the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The Thai government plays a crucial role in regulating the SET. The government influences the operation of the SET through notifications such as the recent update on prescribed industries which may apply for the listing of ordinary shares.

The SET has established regulations for listing ordinary shares or preferred shares, including a schedule of fees for such listings as per the regulations in effect since May 2015. The SET also has procedures for enforcing its regulations, including investigation by an enforcement unit and a disciplinary sub-committee that imposes punishments for violations.

How does technology impact trading on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Technology has revolutionized trading on the SET. The SET and TFEX have implemented a New Trading System in collaboration with Nasdaq, incorporating advanced technology that aligns with international practices. This new system is designed to handle increased transaction volumes and support a wider range of investment products, enhancing the market’s efficiency.

In addition to the New Trading System, the SET has upgraded its Market Data System and Market Surveillance System, ensuring that trading data dissemination meets international standards and enhances the detection of abnormal trading activities.

Summary

The SET plays a crucial role in Thailand’s economy, providing a platform for companies to raise capital and for investors to make investments. Over the years, the SET has evolved and adapted to the changing economic landscape, implementing new technologies and practices to improve trading efficiency and market transparency. Whether you’re an investor looking to tap into Thailand’s thriving economy or just curious, understanding the SET can provide valuable insights into the country’s economic landscape.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) impact the Thai economy?

The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) impacts the Thai economy by serving as a barometer for the stock market and reflecting the overall health of the economy, especially during crisis periods. This helps to indicate which economic sectors are most affected.

What are the main indices used in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) uses a wide range of indices for various industry groups and sectors, including banking, insurance, automotive, property development, energy, tourism, and information technology. These indices cover a diverse range of sectors and industries.

How does technology impact trading on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

Technology has revolutionized trading on the SET, with the implementation of a new trading system in collaboration with Nasdaq. This advanced technology aligns with international practices and is designed to handle increased transaction volumes and support a wider range of investment products, enhancing the market’s efficiency.

How can someone learn more about investing in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

To learn more about investing in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET), consider placing trades through SET member brokers, utilizing Direct Market Access, or trading online via securities companies offering Internet trading services. These avenues can provide valuable insights and practical experience for potential investors.

What role does the government play in regulating the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)?

The Thai government plays a crucial role in regulating the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) by influencing its operation through notifications and updates on prescribed industries. This ensures proper oversight and compliance with regulations.