Weekly Trading Strategy (Backtest With Weekly Charts) – Quantified Strategies For Traders And Investors

Last Updated on February 6, 2023

Most traders tend to focus on the daily and intraday charts. Only a few get to look at the weekly chart, let alone trade from them. But the weekly chart may provide more consistent setups that are easier to trade if you have the patients to wait for them. Want to know about weekly trading strategy?

The weekly trading strategy is a method of trading that focuses on the weekly price action. This can take any form: It could be positional trading based on the price action on the weekly chart or using the weekly chart to get a broader view of the market for a trend-following system on the daily chart. It could also be a weekly swing trading strategy that focuses on capturing the price movement of the weekly price bars.

In this post, we take a look at the weekly trading strategy and we’ll also make a backtest of a weekly strategy.

Table of contents:

What does weekly trading strategy mean?

The weekly trading strategy is a method of trading that focuses on the weekly price action. This can take any form, such as these:

Trading based on the weekly chart
Using the weekly chart to get a broad view of the market
Swing trading weekly price movements

Trading based on the weekly chart

When you hear a weekly trading strategy, the common thing that pops up in your head is long-term or position trading because the weekly chart is such a high timeframe chart that should give long-term trade setups. That is right; most who trade on the weekly chart are long-term position traders. But they trade in different ways. Some are trend followers, while the majority look for range-bound markets on the weekly chart.

In fact, range trading seems to work best on the weekly chart. At least, range trade setups are more common than trend-following setups. Many trend followers trade on the daily chart. Trading trend setups on the weekly chart would mean holding a trade for several years because trends on the weekly chart can last that long. That’s very close to buy-and-hold investing.

Most position traders that look for 6-12 months trades on the weekly chart mostly trade range markets, and they look for their setups at the support and resistance levels of the range.

Using the weekly chart to get a broad view of the market

A good number of traders that use the weekly chart are those who use trend-following strategies on the daily chart but feel the need to get a broader view of the market structure. They use the weekly chart to check the position of their trade setups within the broad market structure.

Their primary focus is on the key support and resistance levels on the weekly chart, which can guide where they can safely enter the market. Those key weekly price levels are also used to know where to place stop loss orders and profit targets.

What looks like a trend on the daily timeframe could actually be a price swing in a range on a weekly timeframe. So, the trend follower, while trailing the trend on the daily timeframe, may want to anticipate the end of the trend at the weekly chart resistance if the market has been range-bound on the weekly chart.

Trading the weekly price bars

A not-so-common weekly trading strategy is trading the weekly price bars on a lower timeframe, such as the H4 timeframe. By the nature of its duration — often not more than a week — this type of trading can be classified as swing trading.

An example is trading the weekly bar highs and lows. The highs and lows of the weekly price bars can be important resistance and support levels on the lower timeframes. A trader can formulate a strategy to trade those levels on the H4 timeframe. The strategy can be a breakout of those levels or a reversal from there.

What are some weekly trading strategies?

There are different strategies you can create around the weekly chart, as we have mentioned above. Here, we will focus on a few of them:

Range trading

This strategy is all about trading a range-bound market on the weekly chart. It is actually the most common strategy among position traders, unlike what you may think — trend following. Most position traders hold their trades for about 6-12 months, and range setups on the weekly timeframe offer them just that.

The first step in range trading on the weekly chart is to identify a range-bound market and mark the support and resistance levels of the range. Once you have done that, you look for trade setups when the price reaches either the support or the resistance level. The trade setup can be a price action pattern or an indicator signal. Common price action patterns you can use are reversal candlestick patterns, such as the hammer, shooting star, engulfing, or harami pattern. Common indicator signals are oscillator overbought/oversold signals or divergence signals.

Take a look at the chart below:

Trend following

Some really long-term traders can use trend-following strategies on the weekly chart. Such trades often last for several years if trailed with a trendline on the weekly chart. For example, a trade placed following the recovery from the global financial crisis in 2009 and trailed on the weekly chart would only be scratched by the false breakout caused by the 2020 Covid-19 bear market. See the chart below:

Swing trading the weekly price movements

A weekly trading strategy for swing traders could be to trade the weekly price movements, just the same way day traders try to trade the daily price movements. This can be done on the H4 timeframe.

A popular strategy is to trade the weekly bar highs and lows. Since the highs and lows of the weekly price bars can be important resistance and support levels on the lower timeframes, traders can formulate a strategy to trade those levels on the H4 timeframe. The strategy can be a breakout of those levels or a reversal from there. See an example of a breakout trade in the charts below.

Weekly swing trading strategy — Weekly time frame

Weekly trading strategy with H4 entry — H4 time frame

Either the breakout or the retest of that previous week’s high could have made a good swing trade. The trade is closed by the close of the week.

How do you do weekly trading?

You can do weekly trading on any chart timeframe, but it may even be easier if you can do a multi-timeframe analysis using the weekly chart and other timeframes. There are many ways you can approach this, but a common strategy is to combine the weekly timeframe and the H4 timeframe.

You can trade the weekly highs and lows on the H4 timeframe, as we have shown above. The weekly highs and lows can be good resistance and support levels on the H4 timeframe, so you can look for trade setups there. A breakout of the weekly high or low can present a good swing trade setup.

The interesting thing is that once the high, which initially served as resistance is broken, it can become a support level. The same happens when the weekly low is broken; it reverses polarity and starts serving as a resistance level. Swing trading opportunities can be spotted at such levels when combined with other indicators, such as the Bollinger Bands.

Is the weekly chart better than the daily chart?

It depends on your trading style and the strategy you want to trade. Both the weekly chart and the daily chart are good for an experienced trader who understands that different strategies can work on different timeframes. This is why it is important to backtest your strategy on different timeframes to know where it works best. For any given strategy, you cannot know if the weekly chart or the daily chart is better until you backtest it.

However, some trading styles work best on certain timeframes. For example, you won’t want to implement day trading or scalping on the weekly chart. On the flip side, you won’t want to implement position trading on the 15-minute chart. Different timeframes are more suitable for different trading styles and strategies.

If you want to execute position trades, you are better off on the weekly chart than on the daily chart. Even if you have a trend-following strategy, you still need to check the weekly chart because it will offer you a broader view of the market and may even offer you a better entry level than what your daily chart trend-following signal would have generated. For example, what appears as a trend on the daily timeframe could be a range-bound swing on the weekly timeframe. Instead of waiting for a breakout on the daily timeframe to enter your trend, you could enter earlier from a support or resistance level on the weekly chart.

Which timeframe is best for weekly trading?

If you want to trade a weekly swing trading strategy, your best timeframes for analysis could be the weekly timeframe and the H4 timeframe — you find the right levels on the weekly timeframe and look for your trade setups on the H4 timeframe.

On the other hand, if you want to use a position trading strategy, you may want to focus on the weekly and daily timeframes. In this case, you can use the weekly timeframe to get a broad view of the market structure and step down to the daily timeframe to look for your trade setups.

However, depending on the strategy you are using, other timeframes may be better, but you won’t know. The only way to know is to backtest your strategy to find out the timeframes it works best on. It is often necessary to backtest your strategy on different timeframes to know which ones work best.

Can you trade stocks weekly?

Yes, you can. It depends on your trading methods. If you are a day trader or swing trader, you can trade stocks weekly. As a day trader, you can trade stocks every day, but if you are trading the US stock market, you must meet the pattern day trading rule requirements from FINRA (the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).

According to FINRA rules, you’re considered a pattern day trader if you execute four or more “day trades” within five business days—provided that the number of day trades represents more than 6 percent of your total trades in the margin account for that same five business day period. In that case, you must maintain at least $25,000 in your trading account. If not, you are limited to only three day trades per week. As a swing trader who looks for one or two trades each week, you are not affected by that rule and won’t need to keep to that huge maintenance margin.

Can you swing trade stocks weekly?

Yes, you can swing trade stocks weekly if you have a strategy that gives you good setups every week. Swing trading is not bound by the $25,000 maintenance margin rule in day trading, so you can trade with a much lower amount. Just look for stocks that are well within your account limit and risk appetite.

It is not always easy to get good setups each passing week. But depending on your strategy, you can use stock screeners to look for the right stocks to trade. Note that stocks often form price gaps, and you should plan for it in your risk management.

How to trade weekly highs and lows

The weekly highs and lows are often important resistance and support levels on intraday timeframes such as the H4, H1, M30, and M15 timeframes. As a result, you can create some swing trading or day trading strategies around such levels. You can use both breakout and reversal strategies.

For a swing trading strategy, you use the H4 chart to look for breakouts of the previous week’s high or low, as we showed above. A reversal candlestick around such levels can also present a good swing trade setup. Different exit strategies can be employed, including a channel boundary or the weekly close as we showed above. For the reversal trade, the opposite end (low/high) can be a profit target.

A day trader can also look for breakouts or reversals around the weekly highs and lows. The daily close or a local support/resistance level can be the exit strategy.